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I hope that this is not a redundant thread on a well-covered topic. However, screen resolution is so widely covered in the forums (fora?), that I thought I would make a stab at tying together all the various methods in 1 posting. I have found the need to determine screen resolution frequently, and have yet to find a universal solution. Perhaps others might find this helpful, and maybe someone already has a universal solution...
P.S. I have tried all of these on my 2 systems, as I would like to find a universal solution that can be placed in any script, independent of what additions / hardware / OS is running.
System 1 = G4 Powerbook, running OS X 10.3.9
System 2 = 20" Intel iMac, running OS X 10.4.4
Method 1:
http://bbs.applescript.net/viewtopic.php?pid=60910
Applescript:
set Disp to (do shell script "system_profiler SPDisplaysDataType | grep Resolution | awk '{print $2, $4}'")
Advantages: Returns screen resolutions for dual screens
Disadvantages: Returns "" on System 2
Method 2:
http://bbs.applescript.net/viewtopic.php?id=16153
Applescript:
tell application "Finder" to set desktop_size to items -2 thru end of (get bounds of desktop's window)
Advantages: Simple
Disadvantages: Treats extended desktop as a single unit. Doesn't work on System 2 ("Can't get bounds of every window of desktop")
Method 3:
http://bbs.applescript.net/viewtopic.php?id=15425
Applescript:
do shell script " defaults read /Library/Preferences/com.apple.windowserver | grep -w -m 2 Unit"
Advantages: I wouldn't know - doesn't work on any of my systems!
Disadvantages: Is dependent upon the file com.apple.windowserver, which I don't have
Method 4:
http://bbs.applescript.net/viewtopic.php?id=10499
Applescript:
tell application "System Events" to tell process "Finder"
repeat with i from 1 to number of windows
if the position of window i is {0, 0} then
return the size of window i
end if
end repeat
end tell
Advantages: Works a treat on System 2
Disadvantages: Only active Finder windows are detected on System 1, i.e. no window is at position {0,0}
Method 5:
http://bbs.applescript.net/viewtopic.php?id=11107
Applescript:
set {x1, y1, x2, y2} to call method "frame" of (call method "mainScreen" of class "NSScreen")
set the_resolution to {x2, y2}
Advantages: Works on both systems, but only in the context of an AS Studio application
Disadvantages: Not for simple applescript. Does not return resolution of 2nd display.
Method 6:
Jon's Commands (screen list)
http://bbs.applescript.net/viewtopic.php?id=5081
Advantages: Appears to work well for others
Disadvantages: Didn't succeed in installing it on System 1, and I would rather have a solution within the script / application, rather than one that depends on additions
Method 7:
Applescript:
tell application "DVD Player" to set Disp to viewer screen bounds
Advantages: Simple, and all systems have DVD Player installed, so is *almost* an independent solution
Disadvantages: Activates DVD Player, which is often unwanted. Also, only determines bounds of screen that viewer is on
Method 8:
http://bbs.applescript.net/viewtopic.php?pid=39892
Applescript:
tell application "System Profiler" to set Sys to system profile
set Disp to {}
repeat with p in every paragraph in Sys
if p contains "Resolution:" then copy {(word -3 of p) as number, (word -1 of p) as number} to end of Disp
end repeat
return Disp
Advantages: Works well on System 2
Disadvantages: Doesn't work on System 1 - script hangs
Method 9:
http://bbs.applescript.net/viewtopic.php?id=8852
Objective-C, about which I know absolutely nothing, so cannot comment.
And that seems an appropriate place for me to bow out, as I have exhausted my knowledge of obtaining screen resolutions.
Have I missed anything out? Is there a better way?
Thanks in advance for any additional comments, and hope this summary helps someone.
PJ.
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Applescript:
set {x1, y1, x2, y2} to call method "frame" of (call method "mainScreen" of class "NSScreen")
set the_resolution to {x2, y2}Advantages: Works on both systems, but only in the context of an AS Studio application
Disadvantages: Not for simple applescript. Does not return resolution of 2nd display.
NSScreen contains the ability to get all screens' frames, as well as the visible frame (frame minus menu bar and Dock) of whatever screen you wish.
+ (NSArray *)screens
and
- (NSRect)visibleFrame
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Mikey,
Thanks for that clarification on NSScreen - as it can return resolution of all screens, I think it will be my method of choice in AS applications. Now, if only I could find a universal method for simple Applescript...
As an aside, I now realise why Method1 (NSDisplaysDataType) doesn't work on System 2: System Profiler doesn't have a supported data type by this name! Opening up System Profiler, display resolution appears to be buried in a series of submenus:
Hardware -> PCI/AGP Cards -> ATY,RV360M11 -> Display
I can access the PCI profile with
Applescript:
do shell script "system_profiler SPPCIDataType"
but this only returns
"PCI/AGP Cards:
TXN,PCIXXXX-00:
Name: cardbus
Type: cardbus
Bus: PCI
Slot: PC Card
Vendor ID: 0x104c
Device ID: 0xac56
Revision ID: 0x0000
ATY,RV360M11:
Type: display
Bus: AGP
VRAM (Total): 64 MB
Vendor: ATI (0x1002)
Device ID: 0x4e50
Revision ID: 0x0000
ROM Revision: 113-xxxxx-134
ATY,Jasper_A:
Type: display
Display Type: LCD
VRAM (In Use): 64 MB
ATY,Jasper_B:
Status: No display connected"
Does anyone have any ideas how to access display resolution with system_profiler in this instance?
Thanks,
PJ.
Model: Powerbook G4
Browser: Safari 417.8
Operating System: Mac OS X (10.3.9)
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This is an admittedly ugly hack, but it should work on any system with Terminal.app installed.
Applescript:
property desktopBounds : 0
tell application "Terminal"
-- find out if terminal is running
set termIsRunning to false
tell application "System Events"
set termIsRunning to ((name of processes) contains "Terminal")
end tell
if termIsRunning then
-- open our window
do script ""
else
-- launch and hide Terminal
run
tell application "System Events" to set visible of process "Terminal" to false
end if
-- hide our window, zoom it, get its bounds, and close it
set win to first window
set visible of win to false
set zoomed of win to true
set desktopBounds to bounds of win
close win
-- if we started terminal, then kill it
if termIsRunning is false then
quit
end if
end tell
desktopBounds
Advantages: gives size of desktop minus dock and menubar, doesn't require Finder to be running (e.g. for PathFinder users)
Disadvantages: Big, ugly, window flash, and requires Terminal to be installed
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Ok, the original post a quite old, but here are two additional approaches:
First:
Applescript:
set disWidth to word 1 of (do shell script "defaults read /Library/Preferences/com.apple.windowserver DisplaySets | grep Width | cut -f 2 -d '=' | cut -f 1 -d ';'") as integer
set disHeight to word 1 of (do shell script "defaults read /Library/Preferences/com.apple.windowserver DisplaySets | grep Height | cut -f 2 -d '=' | cut -f 1 -d ';'") as integer
Second: install the little command line cscreen in /usr/bin
Here is a subroutine to get the parameters of all connected displays or of one specified display:
Applescript:
set {maxDisplay, disParam} to cscreen(0) -- 0 = all displays, >0 = specified display
on cscreen(display)
try
((path to startup disk as string) & "usr:bin:cscreen") as alias
on error
return {false, false}
end try
set disParam to words of (do shell script "cscreen -l")
set maxDisplay to item 1 of disParam as integer
if display = 0 then
set dispList to {}
repeat with i from 1 to maxDisplay
copy get_param(i, disParam) to end of dispList
end repeat
return {maxDisplay, dispList} -- list of max. number of displays and record(s) of parameters
else if display is less than or equal to maxDisplay then
return {maxDisplay, get_param(display, disParam)}
else
return {false, false}
end if
end cscreen
on get_param(DIndex, d)
set i to 14 + ((DIndex - 1) * 5)
set DisRecord to {DNum:item i of d, DDepth:item (i + 1) of d, DWidth:item (i + 2) of d, DHeight:item (i + 3) of d, DFreq:item (i + 4) of d}
if DFreq of DisRecord = "0" then set DFreq of DisRecord to "TFT"
return DisRecord
end get_param
both solutions work on Panther and Tiger
Last edited by StefanK (2006-12-28 05:01:30 pm)
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To take the load off StefanK, I've uploaded cscreen to ScriptBuilders. I am not the author, but that's the only way I could load it.
You should be a bit wary of downloading executables from just anywhere - they can do mean things. If you want to check this copy or a copy you have received from another source, use this script after you unpack it (the hash in the script is from a known good copy I have from an independent source, and StefanK's also checks "clean" in this test):
Applescript:
property hash : "dc3620e75bf55c302322be13982f2222"
set CS to POSIX path of (choose file with prompt "Choose the unZipped cscreen file")
set tHash to last word of (do shell script "md5 " & CS)
if tHash = hash then
display dialog CS & "'s check sum is correct" with icon 1
else
display dialog "The file " & CS & " has been altered!" with icon 0
end if
To find out how to use it:
Applescript:
set SCR to do shell script "Posix/Path/To/cscreen -h"
and to get screen resolutions for one or more screens:
Applescript:
set Cur to do shell script "Posix/Path/To/cscreen -I"
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StefanK wrote:
Ok, the original post a quite old, but here are two additional approaches:
First:Applescript:
set disWidth to word 1 of (do shell script "defaults read /Library/Preferences/com.apple.windowserver DisplaySets | grep Width | cut -f 2 -d '=' | cut -f 1 -d ';'") as integer
set disHeight to word 1 of (do shell script "defaults read /Library/Preferences/com.apple.windowserver DisplaySets | grep Height | cut -f 2 -d '=' | cut -f 1 -d ';'") as integer[snip]
both solutions work on Panther and Tiger
Thanks, Stefan! I can confirm that your first method works with Jaguar as well. ![]()
I've been trying to reduce it to just one shell script, but I'm not an expert. The following works on both my Jaguar and Tiger machines:
Applescript:
tell (do shell script "w=$(defaults read /Library/Preferences/com.apple.windowserver DisplaySets | grep -w 'Width'); h=$(defaults read /Library/Preferences/com.apple.windowserver DisplaySets | grep -w 'Height'); echo $w $h;") to set screenRes to {word 3 as integer, word ((count words) div 2 + 3) as integer}
It would be great if it didn't have to include two 'defaults reads', but I haven't been able to work out how to get by with just one.
The 'grep' in Tiger has a '-m' option which allows you to specify how many matches are returned. This would allow a slight simplification of the AppleScript code, but doesn't work in Jaguar:
Applescript:
tell (do shell script "w=$(defaults read /Library/Preferences/com.apple.windowserver DisplaySets | grep -wm1 'Width'); h=$(defaults read /Library/Preferences/com.apple.windowserver DisplaySets | grep -wm1 'Height'); echo $w $h;") to set screenRes to {word 3 as integer, word 6 as integer}
Last edited by Nigel Garvey (2006-12-28 07:48:49 pm)
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Hi, Jacques.
Thanks! Those both work on both systems and are more compact than – and nearly twice as fast as – my effort. The 'grep' version may possibly be very slightly faster than the 'awk', but it's too close a call to be sure. They're still several times slower than Jon’s Commands, but since that's apparently not going to be ported for Intel machines, I'm keeping an eye on the alternatives!
Applescript:
set screenRes to screen size of beginning of (screen list starting with main screen) -- Needs Jon’s Commands.
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Elegant as these solutions are, I still have to use cscreen because I have two screens. ![]()
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Adam Bell wrote:
Elegant as these solutions are, I still have to use cscreen because I have two screens.
No problem, Adam, this returns the values for two screens ({x1, y1, x2, y2})
Applescript:
tell (do shell script "defaults read /Library/Preferences/com.apple.windowserver DisplaySets | awk '/ Height =/||/ Width =/'") to set screenRes to {word 6 as integer, word 3 as integer, word 12 as integer, word 9 as integer}
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It does indeed, Stefan! ![]()
Someday, I'll have to revise my Code Exchange submission on dual screens
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I see that the very first key in the "com.apple.windowserver" domain is "CGSInterocitorSelectMode". An interocitor, of course, is an alien device from the 1954 Sci-Fi film This Island Earth. There are quite a few people having fun with it on the Net. I quite enjoyed this effort. (Follow the "About this page" link for more information.) ![]()
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When I read the link you gave and look back at CGSInterocitor's value, mine is an integer set to zero. Is that universal or does it vary from country to country? If the latter, then it's a quite suitable name for identifying "aliens" presuming the "0" means USA.
A cursory search through Apple Docs did not find much about com.apple.windowserver, however, and nothing about CGSInterocitor, so I have no idea what it's for.
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Adam Bell wrote:
Elegant as these solutions are, I still have to use cscreen because I have two screens.
I saw Stefan's solution, but does this work?:
Applescript:
(do shell script "defaults read /Library/Preferences/com.apple.windowserver DisplaySets | sed -Ee '/^ *(Height|Width)/!d' -e 's/[^[:digit:]]*//g'")'s paragraphs
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Adam Bell wrote:
When I read the link you gave and look back at CGSInterocitor's value, mine is an integer set to zero. Is that universal or does it vary from country to country? If the latter, then it's a quite suitable name for identifying "aliens" presuming the "0" means USA.
No. It's "0" here too – and we're not aliens. ![]()
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Qwerty Denzel wrote:
I saw Stefan's solution, but does this work?:
Applescript:
(do shell script "defaults read /Library/Preferences/com.apple.windowserver DisplaySets | sed -Ee '/^ *(Height|Width)/!d' -e 's/[^[:digit:]]*//g'")'s paragraphs
Hi, Qwerty.
It errors in Jaguar ("Illegal operation") but returns a list of numeric Unicode texts in Tiger. For a single screen, we'd need something like this:
Applescript:
tell (do shell script "defaults read /Library/Preferences/com.apple.windowserver DisplaySets | sed -Ee '/^ *(Height|Width)/!d' -e 's/[^[:digit:]]*//g'") to set screenRes to {paragraph 2 as integer, paragraph 1 as integer}
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Nigel Garvey wrote:
Adam Bell wrote:
When I read the link you gave and look back at CGSInterocitor's value, mine is an integer set to zero. Is that universal or does it vary from country to country? If the latter, then it's a quite suitable name for identifying "aliens" presuming the "0" means USA.
No. It's "0" here too – and we're not aliens.
Apparently Canadians aren't either (I'm happy to say) ![]()
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Adam Bell wrote:
Nigel Garvey wrote:
Adam Bell wrote:
When I read the link you gave and look back at CGSInterocitor's value, mine is an integer set to zero. Is that universal or does it vary from country to country? If the latter, then it's a quite suitable name for identifying "aliens" presuming the "0" means USA.
No. It's "0" here too – and we're not aliens.
Apparently Canadians aren't either (I'm happy to say)
Interestingly enough, after posting that, I tried changing the value to "1" to see what would happen and actually turned into an alien for a while. Fortunately, I was able to slither into a vat of dinitrogen tetrasulphide while I restored the backup and, after a good night's sleep and a cup of tea, am apparently no worse off for the experience. But thank goodness I didn't try the "2" setting! ![]()
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After fiddling around for a short while, I've finally settled on this. It should hopefully return a list of records, but unfortunately I'm unable to test it on more than one display.
Applescript:
run script ("{" & (do shell script "defaults read /Library/Preferences/com.apple.windowserver DisplaySets | sed -Ee '/^ *(Height|Width)/!d' -e 's/Height = (.*);/{height: \\1,/' -e 's/Width = (.*);/width: \\1},/' -e 's/ *$/¬/'")'s text 1 thru -3 & "}")
I presume that, as the last one died of an obscure error, this too will fail on Jaguar.
Edit: Thanks Stefan, my fault. The script has been changed.
Last edited by Qwerty Denzel (2007-01-02 04:09:59 am)
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Qwerty Denzel wrote:
After fiddling around for a short while, I've finally settled on this. It should hopefully return a list of records, but unfortunately I'm unable to test it on more than one display.
I presume that, as the last one died of an obscure error, this too will fail on Jaguar.
Hi Qwerty,
starting the script with two displays I get an runtime error (Expected “, ” or “}” but found “{”.)
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FWIW, Extra Suites may come in handy when changing screenresolutions AND depth on a fly (here for single screen):
Applescript:
tell application "Extra Suites" to set g to ES list screen resolutions screen 0
set y to {}
repeat with x in g
if x is g's last item as string then set x to " depth " & x
set y to y & my substitute(x, "x", "*")
end repeat
tell application "System Events" to set fApp to some application process whose frontmost is true
beep 2
tell fApp
activate
set fWd to name of window 1
set fWd2 to name of front window
set nRes to (choose from list y default items {item 3 of y} with prompt "Set screen resolution to: ")
end tell
if nRes = false then return
set nRes to nRes as string
set {nH, nV, dept} to {nRes's word 1, nRes's word 3, nRes's word 5} --return {nH, nV}
tell application "Extra Suites"
set sInfo to ES screen info
if width of sInfo ≠ nH and height of sInfo ≠ nV then
ES set screen resolution width nH height nV depth dept
end if
set sInfo to ES screen info
set {W, H} to {sInfo's width, sInfo's height}
end tell
tell fApp
activate
try
open window 1
end try
try
open window fWd
end try
try
open window fWd2
end try
return name of window 1
end tell
on substitute(theText, toReplace, newText)
set AppleScript's text item delimiters to the toReplace
set the allTheText to every text item of theText
set AppleScript's text item delimiters to the newText
set theText to the allTheText as string
set AppleScript's text item delimiters to ""
return theText
end substitute
Last edited by Eelco Houwink (2007-01-02 04:04:56 am)
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Stefan, I've updated the script, so hopefully it now works for you.
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